Skip to main content

Anatomy of urinary bladder in urinary system

 URINARY BLADDER :-

introduction :- 

-it is a muscular reservoir of urine present in the true pelvic behind pubic symphysis.

-it lies between pubic symphysis and rectum in male and between pubic symphysis and uterus in female .

-full bladder comes in abdomen above the pubic symphysis .

location and shape :- 

-the urinary bladder is situated in the anterior part of the behind the pelvic immediately behind the pubic symphysis and in front of rectum in male uterus in the female .

shape:-

-it is pear shaped structure having thick muscular wall linked by transitional epithelium that allow expansion.


                                                             





capacity :-

-normally in adult male the capacity various from 120 to 320 ml .

- the mean capacity is about 220 ml .

relations bladder  :-

1) superior surface :-

- peritoneal cavity 

-coils of ileum 

-sig moid colon 

-uterine cervix in female 

2) Anterior surface :-

-retropubic space 

-puboprostatic ligaments 

ligament :-

1) lateral ligaments two in number right and left .

2) puboprostatic ligament fair in number two on each side lateral &medial .

3)median umbilical ligament.

4) posterior ligament two in number 4 left .

5) anterior there are three fold ( female )

6) laterally a pair of false lateral ligament 

7) posterior a pair of false posterior ligament .



                                                                   






    

                                                                   


Apex :-

- median umbilical ligament 

neck :- 

- prostate gland ( in male ) urogential diaphragm ( female ) 

Base :-

- it form posterior surfaces pouch in the ( male ) 

- vaslco uterine pouch in the ( female ) 

blood supply of urinary bladder :- 

Aetrial supply :--

-main arterial supply :-- superior and inferior vesical arteries arise from the anterior trunk of internal illac arteries >

Additional arterial supply :- obturator and inferior gluteal arteries .in the female uterine and vaginal arteries .

-the inferior vesical artery in female is called vaginal artery .

venous drainage :- 

- drained by vesical venous plexus lying on the inferolateral surfac .vein from this plexus drains into internal illiac vein.

Nerve supply :- 

- sympathetic fibers derived from T10 L 1 segment and parasympathetic fibers from vagus nerve .  

                                                               

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Anatomy of pancreas (digestive system organ )

NOTES NURSING & MEDICAL STUDENTS Notes for medical student and nursing student   PANCREAS :- introduction :-  -it is capital J shaped structure it is a pale gary gland veing about 60 gram . - it is 50 to 20 cm long . - it situated in epigastric and left hypocondriac rigion . - it is a gland  that is partly secrete pancreas acidic juice . - endocrine part of pancreas hormone that is insulene .                                       External features of pancreas :-  1 ) head of pancreas  2) neck of pancreas  3) body of pancreas  4) tail of pancreas  5) duct of pancreas  1) head of pancreas :- -the head is enlarged and lies within the C shaped curve of bed . 2) neak of pancreas :-  -it is slightly constricted past which is presend between head and body of pancreas . - it is directed forward & backward  it consist two surfaces :- a) an...
Post a Comment
Read more

Anatomy of liver ... ( digestive system)

  NOTES NURSING & MEDICAL STUDENTS Notes for medical student and nursing student Liver :- introduction ;- -liver is largest organ of abdominal organ. -the liver is a huge glondular organ belonging to the GI system. -it is largest gland in the body  -receives blood 25% of cardiac output. -in the late fetus in which it also serves as a hematopoietic organ. anatomic and nonanatomic factors :-    1) anatomic --     -inferior vena cava      -suprahepatic veins      -several ligaments such as the round ligament and coronary ligament.     -peritoneal folds        2) non-anatomic :-     -positive intraabdominal pressure                                                                             ...
Post a Comment
Read more

Asthma ( respiratory disorder ) lungs disease

ASTHMA   INTRODUCTION :-  -bronchial asthma is a condition in which person airway become inflamed ,narrow & swell . -it produces extra mucus . -it makes difficulty in breathing .                                 DEFINITION :-                         "bronchial asthama is a chrionic , inflammatory disease of airway which are charaterized by the obstuctions of airflow, bronchial hyperactivity reversible & mucus production to certain stimuli "  TYPE OF ASTHMA :- 1) allergic asthma  2) non -allergic  3) mixed asthma  4) cough varient  asthma  5) exercise induced asthma  6) nocturnal asthma  1) allergic asthma : - -allergic asthma is also known as atopic asthma or extrinsic asthma . -it is induced by hyper immune response to a inhalation of specific allergens. 2) non -allergic :- - ...
Post a Comment
Read more