NOTES NURSING & MEDICAL STUDENTS Notes for medical student and nursing student
PANCREAS :-
introduction :-
-it is capital J shaped structure it is a pale gary gland veing about 60 gram .
- it is 50 to 20 cm long .
- it situated in epigastric and left hypocondriac rigion .
- it is a gland that is partly secrete pancreas acidic juice .
- endocrine part of pancreas hormone that is insulene .
External features of pancreas :-
1 ) head of pancreas
2) neck of pancreas
3) body of pancreas
4) tail of pancreas
5) duct of pancreas
1) head of pancreas :-
-the head is enlarged and lies within the C shaped curve of bed .
2) neak of pancreas :-
-it is slightly constricted past which is presend between head and body of pancreas .
- it is directed forward & backward it consist two surfaces :-
a) anterior -
b) posterior -
3) body of pancreas :-
-the body of pancreas is elongated from neck to tail of pancreas and it is reconize easily becouse of lies of it colour that is while nize easily .
4) Tail of pancreas :-
- it is left in of pancreas lies in front of slpeen .
Relations :-
Anterioly - stomach & abdominal wall
posterioly - abdominal aorta & inferior vena cava ,left kidney and adrenal gland .
superioly - diaphragm
inferioly - transverse
right laterial - curve of dedumnan
left laterial - slpeen
blood supply :-
1) pancreas artery supplies by pancreatic branch of spleenic artery .
2) superior pancreatic deodenal artery .
3) inferior pancreatic artery provide oxygenated blood the pancreas
venous supply :-
- superior mesentric and portal vein recives deoxygenated blood .
nerve supply :-
-sympetatic and parasympetatic nerve and the branches of vagus nerve .
function of pancreas :-
1) digestive function :-
2) Endocrine function :-
3) B -cell :-
4) g a $ :-
5) Exocrine :-
Clinical Anatomy :-
-cancer of pancreas
- dibetic coma
-pancriatatis
-dibetic malitus
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