Notes Nursing & Medical students

ASTHMA   INTRODUCTION :-  -bronchial asthma is a condition in which person airway become inflamed ,narrow & swell . -it produces extra mucus . -it makes difficulty in breathing .                                 DEFINITION :-                         "bronchial asthama is a chrionic , inflammatory disease of airway which are charaterized by the obstuctions of airflow, bronchial hyperactivity reversible & mucus production to certain stimuli "  TYPE OF ASTHMA :- 1) allergic asthma  2) non -allergic  3) mixed asthma  4) cough varient  asthma  5) exercise induced asthma  6) nocturnal asthma  1) allergic asthma : - -allergic asthma is also known as atopic asthma or extrinsic asthma . -it is induced by hyper immune response to a inhalation of specific allergens. 2) non -allergic :- -  this type of asthma not related to allergens allergy such as air pollutioon ,cold heat ,weather smoke ,etc. 3) mixed asthma :- -mixed asthma has characteristics by both allergic & non aller

NOTES NURSING & MEDICAL STUDENTS Notes for medical student and nursing student  PNEMOUNIA :- INTRODUCTION :- -pneumonia is an infection the inflammation air sacus  in one & both the lung which feel with may be fluied or pus . -it is an describe the parenchyma or alvealar inflammation. -it is caused by the bracteria virus fungi , parasites of virious microorganisms. INCIDENSE :- - in person 65 year of age & older .                                  CLASSIFICATIONS :- 1) lobar pneumonia  2) bronchopneumonia  3) interstial pneumonia   1)lobar pneumonia :- -the lobar pneumonia include the all large or one to more segment of lobes are involven . -it is on both lungs are involven. -it is also called the bilatered or double pneumonia . 2) bronchopneumonia :-  -it begins in  terminal broncholes . 3) interstial pneumonia :- -the inflamation occurs by alveolar walls interstial tissuse . TYPE OF PNEUMONIA :- 1) community acquired pneumonia :- 2) hospital acquired pneumonia :- 3) fungal

NOTES NURSING & MEDICAL STUDENTS   TUBECULOSIS  INTRODUCTION  :-  -tuberculosis in caused by bacterial infection. - the granuloma formation in infected lung tissue . - tuberculosis is caused by the mycobacterium tuberculosis . -the tuberculosis in reduce of the quality of life . -the infected person breathing can be in air droplets from caugh  sneeze .                                         DEFINITION :-                              " tuberculosis (TB) is a contagius bacterial infection that involves the lungs,but also spread to other organs " PATHOTHOLOGY :-    -due to etiological fac tors                       ! -bacterial spread to lyphatic system to lymph node                         ! - intrate inflammatory  response                         ! -dead bacilli and live masses are surround by macrophages which from protective wall allound                         ! -necrotizing occurs in tissue                          ! -pulmonary tuberculosis  causes of TB :- 1)  the m